是(shi)(shi)指由自動化機(ji)(ji)(ji)器體系實現(xian)產品(pin)工(gong)藝過程的(de)(de)(de)一種生產組織形式(shi)。它是(shi)(shi)在連(lian)續流水線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)進一步發展的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)形成的(de)(de)(de)。其特點是(shi)(shi)：加(jia)工(gong)對象自動地(di)由一臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)傳送(song)到另一臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)，并由機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)自動地(di)進行加(jia)工(gong)、裝卸、檢(jian)驗等；工(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)僅是(shi)(shi)調整、監督和(he)管理(li)自動線(xian)，不參加(jia)直接(jie)操作;所有的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器設備都(dou)按(an)統(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)拍運(yun)轉，生產過程是(shi)(shi)高度連(lian)續的(de)(de)(de)。小(xiao)編(bian)知(zhi)道自動化是(shi)(shi)指機(ji)(ji)(ji)器或(huo)裝置在無人干預的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下按(an)規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)程序或(huo)指令自動地(di)進行操作或(huo)運(yun)行。

開始時(shi)(shi)有一(yi)(yi)段(duan)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)填入時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，使得流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)填滿，此段(duan)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)為(wei)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建立時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)。然后流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)常工(gong)作，各(ge)功能(neng)(neng)段(duan)源源不斷滿載工(gong)作，稱(cheng)為(wei)正(zheng)常流(liu)(liu)動時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)。在(zai)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)第一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)指令(ling)結束(shu)時(shi)(shi)，其他指令(ling)還需要一(yi)(yi)段(duan)釋放時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，這段(duan)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)為(wei)排空(kong)(kong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)。流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)圖(tu)中各(ge)個空(kong)(kong)白格越少，表示(shi)設備(bei)的占有率(lv)高，效率(lv)高。的時(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)圖(tu)是描述流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)作、分析(xi)評價流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)性能(neng)(neng)的重(zhong)要工(gong)具(ju)。

設備(bei)(bei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)出現(xian)與發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)帶動了很多(duo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)目(mu)前很多(duo)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)戶都會使用(yong)(yong)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)設備(bei)(bei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品，流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)設備(bei)(bei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)非常迅速(su)，目(mu)前國內的(de)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)設備(bei)(bei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品在(zai)各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)如制(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)(ye)、食品行(xing)業(ye)(ye)等被廣泛使用(yong)(yong)，經濟(ji)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)快(kuai)速(su)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，對設備(bei)(bei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)也(ye)有了一個很大(da)的(de)提(ti)高。工業(ye)(ye)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)設備(bei)(bei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)經濟(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方向，在(zai)未來的(de)幾年中(zhong)(zhong)，各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業(ye)(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)將會不斷向世界水(shui)(shui)平(ping)看齊。

首先，在基層員工中必須有專職的設備監護員，類似于企業的安全管理員，此類人員要對天津非標自動生產線有一定的了解，能分辨出設備正常運轉與否，對于潛在的問題有一定的敏感性。俗話說千里之堤毀于蟻穴，往往剛開始一點小小的問題因為沒有重視而造成了極大的損失，日常在巡查工作上是絕對不能馬虎的。其次，一條非標自動生產線廠必須配(pei)備專職的技術人(ren)員，在(zai)技術支撐(cheng)方面一定(ding)要(yao)做足(zu)，因為技術是所有東(dong)西都不能代替(ti)的。

啟(qi)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)(de)方式，先(xian)接(jie)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)三盞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)指(zhi)示(shi)燈全部都會亮(liang)，證實三相電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)已經到配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠按(an)(an)一下電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)藍(lan)色按(an)(an)鈕(niu)，就可(ke)啟(qi)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)，假(jia)如不(bu)能(neng)啟(qi)動(dong)，能(neng)夠打開(kai)(kai)(kai)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱門，看(kan)一下第(di)一排的(de)(de)第(di)二(er)個DZ108開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)，能(neng)否是(shi)(shi)紅的(de)(de)長，藍(lan)的(de)(de)短。假(jia)如不(bu)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)此(ci)藍(lan)色的(de)(de)壓下去就可(ke)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)啟(qi)動(dong)后(hou)，而后(hou)打開(kai)(kai)(kai)調(diao)(diao)速(su)(su)表(biao)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)，再將(jiang)(jiang)調(diao)(diao)速(su)(su)表(biao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)漸(jian)漸(jian)向(xiang)上調(diao)(diao)，使轉速(su)(su)表(biao)到達想要(yao)的(de)(de)速(su)(su)度。關(guan)機(ji)時(shi)(shi)先(xian)將(jiang)(jiang)調(diao)(diao)速(su)(su)表(biao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)漸(jian)漸(jian)向(xiang)下調(diao)(diao)到零，而后(hou)關(guan)閉調(diao)(diao)速(su)(su)表(biao)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)，再按(an)(an)一下電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)關(guan)的(de)(de)紅色按(an)(an)鈕(niu)，就可(ke)停止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。最后(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)總開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)關(guan)閉。

控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)有“預(yu)停(ting)”控(kong)制(zhi)機(ji)能，在正常工作情況下(xia)需要(yao)停(ting)車時，能在完成一個工作循(xun)環、各機(ji)床的(de)(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)運動(dong)部件(jian)都(dou)回到原始位置(zhi)后才(cai)停(ting)車。自(zi)(zi)動(dong)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)輔(fu)助設備是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據工藝需要(yao)和自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化程(cheng)度設置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如有清洗機(ji)工件(jian)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)檢驗(yan)裝置(zhi)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)換刀裝置(zhi)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)捧屑系統(tong)和集中(zhong)冷卻系統(tong)等。為提(ti)高自(zi)(zi)動(dong)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)率(lv)，必須保(bao)證自(zi)(zi)動(dong)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)。影響(xiang)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)線(xian)(xian)工作可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)因素是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)工質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)和設備工作可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)。的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)方向主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)高生(sheng)產(chan)率(lv)和增大多(duo)用性(xing)(xing)、靈活性(xing)(xing)。為適應多(duo)品種(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，將發展(zhan)能快速調整的(de)(de)(de)(de)可調自(zi)(zi)動(dong)線(xian)(xian)。