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由于(yu)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)單位不用移動(dong)(dong),生產(chan)有極(ji)高的(de)效率,它使(shi)大規模批量化生產(chan)成為(wei)可能。同時(shi),因(yin)為(wei)生產(chan)單位只用對(dui)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)對(dui)象(xiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行一部分(fen)(fen)操(cao)作(zuo),而(er)無須像以前對(dui)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)對(dui)象(xiang)整體(ti)負責,因(yin)此(ci)使(shi)工(gong)人技(ji)(ji)術進(jin)(jin)(jin)一步專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化。加強了對(dui)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)的(de)要(yao)求,而(er)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)生產(chan)力的(de)原因(yin)有三:一、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)的(de)技(ji)(ji)能因(yin)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)而(er)提(ti)高;二、有一種(zhong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)而(er)轉換到另(ling)一種(zhong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)損耗不少時(shi)間,分(fen)(fen)工(gong)可以免除損失(shi);三、簡化勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)和(he)縮短勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)的(de)機械發明因(yin)為(wei)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)基礎上才得(de)以實現。分(fen)(fen)工(gong)是先于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)流水線(xian)(xian)的(de),而(er)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)流水線(xian)(xian)有促進(jin)(jin)(jin)了分(fen)(fen)工(gong),使(shi)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)更徹底。
首先,在基層(ceng)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)中(zhong)必須(xu)有專職的設備監護(hu)員(yuan)(yuan),類似(si)于企業的安全管理員(yuan)(yuan),此(ci)類人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)要對有一(yi)定的了解,能分辨(bian)出設備正常運轉(zhuan)與否,對于潛在的問(wen)題有一(yi)定的敏(min)感性。俗話說千里之堤毀于蟻穴,往(wang)往(wang)剛開始一(yi)點小(xiao)小(xiao)的問(wen)題因為沒有重視而(er)造成了極大的損失,日常在巡查工(gong)作上是絕對不能馬虎的。其次,一(yi)條必須(xu)配備專職的技(ji)術人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan),在技(ji)術支撐方面(mian)一(yi)定要做足(zu),因為技(ji)術是所有東(dong)西都不能代(dai)替(ti)的。
開始(shi)時(shi)有(you)(you)一段流(liu)水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)填入(ru)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),使得流(liu)水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)填滿,此段時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)為(wei)流(liu)水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)建(jian)立時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。然后流(liu)水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)正(zheng)常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),各功能(neng)段源源不斷滿載工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),稱(cheng)為(wei)正(zheng)常流(liu)動(dong)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。在(zai)流(liu)水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)第一條指令結束時(shi),其他指令還需要一段釋放時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),這(zhe)段時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)為(wei)排空(kong)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。流(liu)水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)時(shi)空(kong)圖(tu)中各個空(kong)白格(ge)越(yue)少,表示設備的(de)(de)占(zhan)有(you)(you)率高,效率高。的(de)(de)時(shi)空(kong)圖(tu)是描述流(liu)水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、分析評價流(liu)水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)性(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)重要工(gong)(gong)具。
的(de)檢修(xiu)是(shi)設備(bei)(bei)管理(li)工(gong)作的(de)重要(yao)的(de)環節,通過檢修(xiu)可以及(ji)時發現和(he)清除設備(bei)(bei)隱患,有效(xiao)防止(zhi)突(tu)發故(gu)障和(he)事故(gu),是(shi)及(ji)時掌(zhang)握設備(bei)(bei)技術狀況,保證設備(bei)(bei)正常運轉的(de)一(yi)項重要(yao)工(gong)作。不管什么電(dian)器設備(bei)(bei)在(zai)長時間的(de)運作后(hou)都(dou)會(hui)出(chu)現許(xu)多(duo)的(de)問(wen)題,而作為(wei)企(qi)業生存(cun)的(de)設備(bei)(bei),一(yi)旦(dan)出(chu)現了大的(de)問(wen)題,對(dui)企(qi)業來說(shuo)(shuo)也是(shi)致命的(de)打擊,那(nei)(nei)么對(dui)于企(qi)業管理(li)者來說(shuo)(shuo),一(yi)條流(liu)水線在(zai)日常運作的(de)同時,還(huan)應細心的(de)維護與保養,那(nei)(nei)么小(xiao)編(bian)就來為(wei)大家詳(xiang)細述說(shuo)(shuo)一(yi)下生產流(liu)水線如何進行日常維護。
廠(chang)家借鑒了工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)制造(zao)的(de)思想,現代CPU也采用(yong)(yong)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)設計(ji)。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)制造(zao)中(zhong)采用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)以提(ti)高單位時間的(de)生(sheng)產量;同樣在(zai)CPU中(zhong)采用(yong)(yong)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)設計(ji)也有(you)助于(yu)提(ti)高CPU的(de)頻(pin)率。相比(bi)(bi)傳統(tong)的(de)生(sheng)產線(xian)(xian)(xian),自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)以機器設備替代人工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作,自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)細胞生(sheng)產線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)作業(ye)比(bi)(bi)傳統(tong)的(de)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)人員將減少20%,自動(dong)(dong)引(yin)導運(yun)輸車(che)與(yu)自動(dong)(dong)包(bao)裝的(de)實現,使(shi)得自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)比(bi)(bi)例提(ti)高15%。
假如沒有人談起的話,一名工廠經理如何才能知道是否他的生產流程已經過時,或者流程中的某些環節正在失去天真性、生產率在減弱、或者正在導致無謂的成本付出呢?當然他們對重慶新型流水生產線關鍵生產設備的類似題目通常都能特別很是敏感地意識到,但是或許對次要的輔助設備就沒這么敏感了。在重慶新型流水生產線比如輸送(song)裝配(pei)中,無論是陳(chen)舊的(de)照(zhao)舊缺乏柔性(xing)的(de)設(she)備都(dou)經(jing)常會導致停機、帶來額外的(de)補綴和替換成本(ben)。