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天津非標流水線又稱為裝配線,一種工業上的生產方式,指每一個生產單位只專注處理某一個片段的工作,以提高工作效率及產量;按照非標流水線的(de)(de)輸(shu)送方式大體可以分為:皮(pi)帶(dai)流(liu)水(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、板鏈線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、倍(bei)(bei)速鏈、插件(jian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、網(wang)帶(dai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、懸掛線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)滾(gun)筒流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)這七類流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。一般包括牽引(yin)件(jian)、承(cheng)載構件(jian)、驅動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、漲緊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、改(gai)向裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)和支承(cheng)件(jian)等組成。倍(bei)(bei)速鏈組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對于(yu)很多生(sheng)(sheng)產加工型企業(ye)來說已(yi)(yi)經不(bu)再陌生(sheng)(sheng)了,經過多年的(de)(de)發展,倍(bei)(bei)速鏈組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)制作技術(shu)已(yi)(yi)經非(fei)常成熟,設計生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)倍(bei)(bei)速鏈產品已(yi)(yi)經完(wan)全(quan)能夠適用(yong)于(yu)各種不(bu)同的(de)(de)行業(ye)。
控制系(xi)統,的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制系(xi)統主要用(yong)于(yu)保證線內的(de)(de)(de)(de)機床、工件傳送系(xi)統,以及(ji)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)備(bei)按照規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)循環和(he)(he)聯鎖要求正常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),并設(she)有(you)故障(zhang)尋(xun)檢(jian)裝置和(he)(he)信號裝置。為適應自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)試和(he)(he)正常(chang)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求,控制系(xi)統有(you)三種工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai):調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)、半自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。在調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)狀(zhuang)態(tai)時可(ke)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng),實現單(dan)臺設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);在半自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)狀(zhuang)態(tai)時可(ke)實現單(dan)臺設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)循環工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo);在自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)狀(zhuang)態(tai)時自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線能(neng)連續工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。
的應用是非(fei)常(chang)廣泛的,幾(ji)乎滲透人類社會(hui)的每一(yi)(yi)個角落,在工業、農業、軍事、交(jiao)通、商業、醫療、服(fu)務以(yi)及家庭等方面,自動(dong)(dong)化都扮演(yan)著重(zhong)(zhong)要的角色。不(bu)僅可以(yi)把人從繁重(zhong)(zhong)的體(ti)力勞動(dong)(dong)以(yi)及惡劣、危險(xian)的工作環(huan)境中解放出(chu)來(lai),而(er)且(qie)能充分調動(dong)(dong)人的潛在能力,使人類能更好地認識世界和改造(zao)世界,從而(er)能推動(dong)(dong)人類文明的快速發(fa)展(zhan)。與自動(dong)(dong)化密切相關的一(yi)(yi)個術語是自動(dong)(dong)控制,兩者既有(you)(you)聯系(xi),又有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的區別。
傳(chuan)送(song)(song)系(xi)統,的工件傳(chuan)送(song)(song)系(xi)統一般包括機床上下(xia)料(liao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、傳(chuan)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)和儲料(liao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)。在(zai)旋轉(zhuan)體加工自(zi)動線中,傳(chuan)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)包括重力輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)式或強(qiang)制輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)式的料(liao)槽(cao)或料(liao)道(dao),提升、轉(zhuan)位(wei)(wei)和分(fen)配裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)等。有(you)時采用機械(xie)手完成(cheng)傳(chuan)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的某(mou)些功(gong)能。在(zai)組(zu)合機床自(zi)動線中當工件有(you)合適的輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)基(ji)面時,采用直接(jie)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)方式,其傳(chuan)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)有(you)各種(zhong)步進式輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、轉(zhuan)位(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)和翻轉(zhuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)等對(dui)于外形(xing)不規則、無合適的輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)基(ji)面的工件,通常裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)隨行(xing)夾(jia)具(ju)上定位(wei)(wei)和輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song),這種(zhong)情況下(xia)要增設隨行(xing)夾(jia)具(ju)的返回(hui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)。
并不(bu)是(shi)一(yi)開始就有的(de)(de),剛開始很多企業的(de)(de)產(chan)品是(shi)分階段生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)。因此,除了(le)做好上(shang)(shang)(shang)述(shu)幾點(dian)之外,還(huan)應當了(le)解員工的(de)(de)生(sheng)活、心里的(de)(de)想(xiang)法(fa)。在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)指(zhi)導(dao)他們(men)(men),在(zai)生(sheng)活中處(chu)處(chu)關心他們(men)(men),為(wei)他們(men)(men)著想(xiang),他們(men)(men)的(de)(de)積極(ji)性(xing)也高了(le),有好的(de)(de)建(jian)議和(he)意見也提出來了(le),于(yu)是(shi)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)首(shou)先(xian)就產(chan)生(sheng)了(le)一(yi)種(zhong)團結向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)奮進的(de)(de)力量。這種(zhong)力量,我們(men)(men)稱之為(wei)“凝聚力”。正(zheng)所(suo)謂“凝聚產(chan)生(sheng)力量,團結誕生(sheng)興旺”。人心團結,所(suo)向(xiang)被靡。